March 21

International Day of Nowruz

A cultural observance on the spring equinox celebrating the Persian New Year and the first day of spring, marking renewal of nature with rituals promoting peace, solidarity, reconciliation, and cultural diversity among over 300 million people.

Yearly Date

March 21

Observed

Internationally

Introduction

March 21 marks a special day for over 300 million people around the world – it's International Day of Nowruz! This ancient holiday has been celebrated for over 3,000 years and is regarded as the beginning of the new year in many cultures. Nowruz, which translates to "new day", symbolizes rebirth, renewal, and the arrival of spring. It is a time for families and friends to come together, share traditional meals, and participate in joyful festivities. So get ready to join in on the celebrations and embrace the spirit of Nowruz!

International Day of Nowruz Timeline

3000 B.C.

Nowruz Origins

Nowruz originated in Persia (modern-day Iran) over 3,000 years ago as a Zoroastrian festival marking the New Year and the coming of spring.

7th Century

Nowruz Under Islam

After the Islamic conquest of Persia, Nowruz continued to be celebrated and gradually spread to neighboring regions.

16th Century

Nowruz in the Ottoman Empire

The holiday reached the height of its popularity in the Ottoman Empire during the 16th century, becoming a key component of courtly life.

1935

Official Recognition in Iran

In 1935, Nowruz was officially recognized by the Iranian government and declared a national holiday.

2009

UN Recognition

The United Nations officially recognized March 21 as the International Day of Nowruz, celebrating the holiday's message of peace and solidarity.

2010

Inscribed on the UNESCO list

UNESCO inscribed Nowruz on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, further acknowledging its global cultural significance.

How to Celebrate International Day of Nowruz

1 Attend a Nowruz festival

Find a local Nowruz festival and immerse yourself in the culture and traditions of this holiday. Enjoy traditional music, dance performances, and delicious food.

2 Learn about Nowruz customs

Take the time to learn about the customs and rituals associated with Nowruz. This will give you a deeper understanding and appreciation for the holiday.

3 Prepare a traditional Nowruz meal

Try your hand at making a traditional Nowruz dish such as Sabzi Polo (herb rice) or Ash-e Reshteh (noodle soup). Invite friends and family over to enjoy the meal together.

4 Decorate your home with Haft-Seen

Haft-Seen is a traditional Nowruz table setting that includes seven items symbolizing rebirth and renewal. Gather these items and decorate your home with them to bring the spirit of Nowruz into your space.

5 Start a Nowruz tradition

Create your own Nowruz tradition to celebrate the holiday every year. This can be something as simple as lighting candles or reading a poem together with loved ones.

Why We Love International Day of Nowruz

It's a celebration of the arrival of spring

Nowruz, which translates to "new day," marks the beginning of spring and celebrates the rebirth and renewal of nature. It's a joyous time when people come together to start fresh and look forward to the year ahead.

It's an opportunity to connect with family and friends

Nowruz is a time for gatherings and feasting with loved ones. Families come together to enjoy traditional dishes, exchange gifts, and participate in ancient rituals like jumping over bonfires for good luck and prosperity.

It's a celebration of diverse cultures

Nowruz is celebrated not only in Iran, but also in several other countries, including Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It showcases the rich cultural heritage and diversity of these nations and brings people together in celebration.